![]() ![]() notes that the obesity rate in the Americas-one of the main risk factors for chronic disease-is double the global average (26.8% compared to 12.9%).Furthermore, it emphasizes that diabetes affects 15% of the population over 18 years of age (62 million people), a percentage that has tripled during the past decade.Īmong other data, the report notes that although mortality from cardiovascular disease has decreased almost 20% on average in one decade, this continues to be the main cause of death in the Region.It also warns that 1.3 million people died of cancer in 2012, 45% of them prematurely, that is, before 70 years of age.Other challenges ahead include road traffic injuries, which represented 12% of deaths in 2013, as well as high homicide rates that place 18 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean among the top 20 in the world. ![]() ![]() The publication presented during the 29th Pan American Sanitary Conference of PAHO in Washington, D.C. Noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, and diabetes, are the leading causes of mortality in the Region.Four out of five deaths per year are due to one of these causes, and that figure is expected to increase in the coming decades due to population growth, aging, urbanization, and exposure to different risk factors. Etienne. "We should adopt urgent measures to combat inequities so that all people in the Americas have access to the health services they need and to conditions that contribute to good health, such as access to drinking water, education, and decent housing," she added. "We live longer and are less likely to die from preventable causes, but that gain has not been equitable," said PAHO/WHO Director, Carissa F. This information is part of the new Health in the Americas+ 2017 report, the latest edition of the flagship publication prepared by the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) every five years since 1956, which analyzes trends, challenges and health conditions in the Region. Washington, D.C., 26 September 2017 (PAHO/WHO)-The population of the Americas has gained 16 years in life expectancy on average in the last 45 years, and a person who is born in the hemisphere can now aspire to live until age 75, almost five years longer than the world average.However, emerging and noncommunicable diseases, which cause four out of five deaths per year, are the main challenges in one of the most unequal regions in the world. New PAHO report ‘Health in the Americas+ 2017' shows improvements in health, but highlights new challenges related to emerging and noncommunicable diseases. ![]()
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